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History, Land & People |
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Social Thread
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The languages of the pre-roman Iberian peninsula can be classified in two groups according to their external cultural relations:
1) the languages of the historically documented colonisations: Phoenician, Punic and Greek;
2) the "native" languages.
In turn, these native languages can be classified according to their genetical family relations in three groups:
1) Indo-European: the Celtiberian, a Celtic language; and the Lusitanian, a scarcely attested language regarded as Celtic by some investigators, but that preserves the /p/ from Proto-Indo-European and hence probably not Celtic;
2) Iberian, a clearly distinguishable and easily identificable language (or languages?) but very poorly known, probably related to Basque and ancient Aquitanian;
3) Unclassified languages: the only attested enough for an identification is the usually called Tartessian, more correctly called Sudlusitanian (or South-Lusitanian, though it's not related to Lusitanian).
http://www.webpersonal.net/jrr/ib1_en.htm
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