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Historical Thread
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The Terminalia is held on February 23 each year at the boundary stone between convergent farms. The festival was instituted by Numa Pompilius to prevent violent disputes over property. Anyone who removed a boundary stone was accursed and might be slain; a fine was later substituted for the death penalty. February 23 was also the last day of the year on the old Roman calendar, so it makes a fitting end to the winter holidays.
The property owners and their families met at the boundary stone (terminus), and each decorated his side of it with garlands. They built an altar and offered grain, wine, and honeycombs in the fire. Members of the families, dressed in white, remained silent while the blood of a lamb or a suckling pig was sprinkled on the stone. Afterward, there was a feast, and songs of praise were sung to honor Terminus. The ceremony was a reflection of the ritual by which the boundary stone had been set in place originally. Together with fruits of the earth, wine, and honeycombs, the blood and ashes of a sacrificial victim had been placed in a hole by the land owners and covered with a stone or a stump of wood. |
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4 Posts Viewing 4 - 1 |