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Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
From the "Crisis of the Third Century" until the deposition of the last Western Empire in 476, Rome's last two centuries were filled with struggle.

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    A Reading List: The Barbarian Kingdoms
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    Author: * Heraklia Aelius - 4 Posts on this thread out of 7,303 Posts sitewide.
    Date: Dec 4, 2006 - 21:41

    This list was kindly provided by Bryan Ward-Perkins, whose book The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization has made big waves in 2006 as both excellent and provocative.

    Here is Professor Ward-Perkins reading list for his students at Trinity College, Oxford, on the Barbarian Kingdoms:


    General

    R. Collins, Early Medieval Europe 300-1000, 2nd edition 1999, chap.7.

    A.H.M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire, 1964, chap.VIII.

    B. Ward-Perkins, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, 2005, chap.4.


    Specific (mainly by kingdom):

    P. Heather, The Goths, 1996, chaps. 7 & 8.

    J. Moorhead, Theoderic in Italy, 1992, esp. chaps. 3 & 5.

    J. Harries, Sidonius Apollinaris and the Fall of Rome, 1994, chaps. (3), 6, 11 and Epilogue.

    J. Campbell (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons, 1982, chaps. 1 & 2.

    E. James, The Franks, 1988, esp. chaps. 3 & 5.

    It is important to be aware of the theories of Walter Goffart, for which: W. Goffart, Barbarians and Romans. The Techniques of Accommodation, 1980, chaps. III & IV.

    There is no good general survey of the Vandal kingdom in English – but some useful information can be got from Moorhead’s introduction to Victor of Vita (see below).


    Useful Sources:

    Victor of Vita, History of the Vandal Persecutions, trans. John Moorhead, 1992. For the bad boys in action. The Introduction is also useful.

    And, for the good boys:
    Cassiodorus, Variae, trans. S.J.B. Barnish, 1992:
    Bk I: 4, 10, 17, 18, 45.
    Bk II: 1, 8, 16, 21, 24, 32.
    Bk III: 13, 20, 30, 31, 39, 44.
    Bk IV: 10, 51.
    Bk VI: 3.
    Bk VIII: 1, 31.
    Bk IX: 15, 18, 21, 24, 25.

    As well as The ‘Anonymous Valesianus’, Pars Posterior/Latter Part, which is printed at the back of Vol. III of the Loeb edition of Ammianus Marcellinus. Which presents both a rosy and black picture of the Ostrogoths.

    Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks, Penguin, II.27-43, for Gregory’s wonderful (if bizarre) account of his Christian hero Clovis.


    Questions:

    Why were the post-Roman kingdoms of the West so ‘Roman’ in nature?

    Were there ‘good barbarians’ and ‘bad barbarians’ amongst the settlers of the West? [or, if you prefer: ‘Why were some barbarian rulers of the West so accommodating to the interests and values of their Roman subjects, while others apparently were not?]


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