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    Historical Thread

    Most of the Aztec advances in science were in the area of astronomy. Their most famous accomplishment was the building of a stone calendar, which took them 52 years to build. The calendar itself was 3 feet thick, 12 feet in diameter, and weighed about 24 tons. ...
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    Aztec Days
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    Author: * Anahuarque Coya Yupanqui - 2 Posts on this thread out of 497 Posts sitewide.
    Date: May 4, 2004 - 12:44

    Xiuhmolpilli was the 52-year cycle of the Aztecs. This cycle was actually the combined cycles of a 365-day cycle and a 260 day cycle. The 365-day cycle was comprised of eighteen months of twenty days each, plus five extra, ill-omened days at the end of each year. Each day had a patron deity as follows (following the number of the day will be the name of the glyph and then the deity:

    1.Cipactli (crocodile) - Toncatecuhtli
    2.Ehecatl (wind) - Quetzalcoatl
    3. Calli (house) - Tepeyolohtli
    4.Cuetzpallin (lizard) - Huehuecoyotl
    5. Coatl (serpent) - Chalchiuhtlicue
    6.Miquiztli (death) - Tecciztecatl or Meztli
    7.Mazatl (deer) - Tlaloc
    8.Tochtli (rabbit) - Mayahuel
    9.Atl (water) - Xiuhtecuhtli
    10.Itzcuintli (dog) - Mictlantecuhtli
    11.Ozomatli (monkey) - Xochipilli
    12.Malinalli (grass) - Patecatl
    13.Acatl (reed) - Tezcatlipoca or Itztlacoliuhqui
    14.Ocelotl (jaguar) - Tlazolteotl
    15.Cuauhtli (eagle) - Xipe Totec
    16. Cozacuauhtli (vulture) - Itzpapalotl
    17.Ollin (movement, earthquake) - Xolotl
    18.Tecpatl (flint knife) - Tezcatlipoca or Chalchiuhtotolin
    19.Quiahuitl (rain) - Tonatiuh or Chantico
    20.Xochitl (flower) - Xochiquetzal


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