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Gergovia

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Homeland of Vercingetorix and the site of Caesar's only defeat in the Gallic wars.

In 52 BC Gergovia was the stronghold of Vercingetorix. It is famous for being the only place where Julius Caesar was defeated in the Gaulish wars.

After conquering Avaricum, Caesar took six legions onward to Gergovia where he attempted a siege. He was outnumbered when the Aedui, formerly the Romans' allies, surprised Caesar by joining with Vercingetorix. As Caesar's army marched towards the great Arverni hillfort of Gergovie, Vercingetorix was setting out with his own army on the other side of the river Allier, breaking every bridge along the way to be sure the Romans could not cross over. Caesar, however, hid two legions in the woods. After Vercingetorix moved on, they rebuilt one of the bridges and went on to attempt the siege of Gergovia.

The assault failed. Over 700 soldiers and 40 centurions were lost in the battle before Caesar drew back.

Encouraged by this victory, the Gauls persisted in their revolt until their final defeat at Alesia.

(Map by Amlaidh Niafer, text and graphics by Flidais Niafer,
and other graphics by MacMorna Niafer.)

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