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You
are a Dwarf
Taken from: the Encyclopedia of Arda
Baruk Khazâd! Khazâd aimênu!
Axes of the Dwarves! The Dwarves are upon you!"
The
battle-cry of the Dwarves
The Lord of the Rings Appendix F I: Of Other Races: Dwarves
Unlike Elves and Men, the Dwarves are notChildren of Iluvatar; they were created by
Aule the Smith, though Iluvatar granted them life. Aulë made Seven Fathers
of the Dwarves, and these slept through many ages until after
the Awakening of the Elves. Almost all the Dwarves that appear in Tolkien's
works were descended from the eldest of the Seven Fathers, Durin the
Deathless.
Like Aulë their maker, the Dwarves delighted in smithcraft and
stoneworking; they mined and worked metals throughout the mountains of
Middle-Earth. The Dwarves kept themselves apart from the other races;
their language, Khuzdul, was a closely guarded secret, and they told their true names to
none but themselves (all the Dwarf-names in Tolkien are in the tongues of
Elves or Men, not true Dwarf names).
Origins of the Dwarves
The first Dwarves were made long ages ago by Aulë the Smith. He had dimly
perceived the coming Children of Ilúvatar, and desired to make Children of
his own to teach his many skills and arts.
Aulë's work was doomed, though, because he did not have the power to
grant independent life to his creations - that power belonged to Ilúvatar
alone. When the Dwarves were completed, though, the voice of Ilúvatar spoke
to Aulë and agreed to grant them true life, and include them in His plan for
Arda. Ilúvatar would not allow the Dwarves to awaken, though, until
after the
Firstborn (the Elves), and so Aulë set them to sleep far apart from one
another, deep underground, until the time came for their awakening.
The History of the Dwarves Before the First Age
Ilúvatar promised Aulë that he would awaken the Fathers of the Dwarves
'when the time comes'. We must assume that he did so shortly after the
Awakening of the Elves at
Cuiviénen (very approximately between 9,000 and 10,000 years before the
beginning of the First Age).
It seems that not long passed after their awakening before Durin the
Deathless, eldest of the Fathers, founded
Khazad-dûm (later called
Moria) in the
Misty Mountains. Certainly it was well established as their chief
citadel by the time the first Dwarves crossed the
Blue Mountains into
Beleriand. This event is dated only as 'during the second age of the
Captivity of Melkor', which would place it (approximately) between 3,000
and 6,000 years before the beginning of the
First Age.
The Dwarves had no settlement in Beleriand itself, but they built two
mighty citadels in the Blue Mountains;
Gabilgathol to the north and
Tumunzahar to the south. These fortress-cities are better known by the
Elvish versions of their names:
Belegost and
Nogrod. The Dwarves also laid the long road that ran westwards out of
the Blue Mountains and along the course of the River
Ascar, crossing into
East Beleriand at
Sarn Athrad.
The Dwarves in Beleriand
For the Elves dwelling Beleriand, the first appearance of the Dwarves in
the Blue Mountains was a startling revelation - until that time, the Elves
had thought themselves the only speaking peoples in the World.
Throughout the long ages, the Elves and Dwarves developed a mutual
respect which, if not quite friendship, was far from enmity. After their
return to Middle-earth at the beginning of the First Age, the
Noldor became closest in friendship with the Dwarves - both peoples
revered Aulë, and both had a love of craft and making that made them natural
allies.
Of all the
Elves of Beleriand, though, it was not a Noldo but a
Sindarin Elf who became most trusted and respected by the Dwarves. This
was
Eöl, the
Dark Elf of
Nan Elmoth, who travelled often to the dwarf-cities in the Blue
Mountains, and who took also his son
Maeglin during his youth.
The Nature of the Dwarves
Aulë made the Dwarves at a time when the World outside
Aman still lay under the dominion of
Melkor, and so he made them sturdy and hard to survive the dangers and
hardships of that time.
In nature, the typical Dwarf is stubborn and secretive. Though they make
loyal and good friends, they are also a proud and stern race. They do not
suffer grievance or insult, and their enmity is long-lasting. They are said,
though, to be quick to learn new skills.
Probably the best known aspect of the Dwarvish character, though, is
their strong instinctive skills in the working of metal and stone, no doubt
derived from Aulë their maker, the Vala whose province these things were. In
ancient times, they were said to have preferred working with copper and
iron, though in later days they wrought gold and silver, and the
mithril they found in the Mines of Khazad-dûm.
Dwarvish Mortality
Though they live much longer than Men (usually around 250 years), Dwarves
are mortal creatures. What happens after their death, though, is a mystery.
The Elves have said that the Dwarves return to the stone from which they
were made, but the Dwarves have a different belief.
According to Dwarvish tradition, they are gathered by
Mahal (their name for Aulë) in a part of the Halls of
Mandos set aside for them. After the end of the World and the
Last Battle, they say, they will aid Aulë in the rebuilding of Arda.
The following image is a depiction of the dwarves in Bilbo's host in the
Hobbit, and was made by Alan Lee, another conceptual artist from the Lotr
movie
[no image id specified]
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