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Án Brídeóg
Brídeóg Customs in Ireland and Scotland
Associated to Place: AncientWorlds > Celtia > Eire > Leinster > Cill Dara > articles -- by * Fedelm Cruithni (71 Articles), Historical Article
Brídeóg customs celebrated at Imbolc in Ireland and Scotland
On Óiche Fheil Bhrighide, the Eve of Brighid's Feast, an effigy of Brighid called the Brídeóg is made by the young women of Ireland and Scotland by weaving sheaves of corn or husks of wheat, barley or oats into the likeness of a woman. The base of the Brídeóg may be made of corn husks, grain sheaves (wheat, barley, oats), or a churn staff, depending on local customs. In some areas, a potato is simply attached to the end of a stick and decorated.

Decorations also vary from one region to the next. The doll may be dressed in a long white gown or robe, and oftimes a white mantle, or intricate lace patterns might be woven into the husks themselves. She is then decorated with bits of Spring greenery, flowers such as primroses and snowdrops, and brightly polished stones and shells. The brightest ornament is placed over her heart and called Rionnag Brídeóg, the "Star of Little Brighid." The face may be a mask, a carved turnip, or a piece of white cloth that has been dyed, or appropriately painted to represent Brighid's face.

When the Brídeóg is dressed to satisfaction, the young women and men don white gowns and form a group called Brídeóga (Bridies or Biddies). The young woman elected to represent Brighid carries the Brídeóg and leads the procession through the town, dancing and singing the song of Bhrighide bhoidheach oigh nam mile beus, "Beauteous Brighid, virgin of a thousand charms." The Brídeóg procession visits every house, and each person is expected to give a gift to Brighid. The gift may be a shell, a crystal, a flower, or a bit of greenery to decorate young Brighid. Mothers give bonnach Bhrighide (bannock), cheese and a roll of butter.

Once the Brídeóg procession has made its rounds, the young women head for the designated house to prepare the Feis Bhrighide, Brighid's feast. The door is barred, the windows are secured and the Brideog is set where she may see and be seen of all. Presently the young men come knocking and humbly ask permission to honour Bhrighide. After a time of parleying, they are admitted and pay their respects to her. And then the fun begins! The feast may include soda bread, butter, cheese, fruit jams, jellies, custards and cakes, again, depending on the region. The Brídeóg ceili is the grand finale, with dancers whirling to jigs, reels and waltzes played by local musicians into the wee hours of night.
Sources

  • Kim McCone. Pagan Past and Christian Present in Early Irish Literature, An Sagart, 1990.

  • Séamas Ó Catháin. The Festival of Brigit, DBA Publications, 1995; ISBN 0-9519-6922-6.

  • TGF Paterson. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, p. 46, 1945.46).

  • Francine Nicholson. Imbolc in Yesterday's Ireland & Scotland. Celtic Well E-Journal, 1999.
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    Posted Jan 27, 2006 - 02:39 , Last Edited: Jan 2, 2008 - 20:59











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